There are different kinds of testing that can help you know if your child has autism, developmental delay or other conditions.
Autism is a complex condition and is not easy to diagnose. It looks very different in different kids. If you suspect that your child may have autism or developmental delay, get a complete evaluation.
Here's what you can do if you're concerned about your child:
-
Ask their doctor to do developmental screenings and autism screenings. Doctors should do these at least when your child is 9 months, 18 months and 24 months old. But they can do them at any time if you're concerned.
-
Make an appointment for an evaluation at a specialty Developmental Clinic.
-
Remember, you know your child best! If you are worried and think they may have autism, get a complete autism evaluation. (Even if your doctor doesn't agree.)
Click on the box below to learn more:
What's the difference between a screening and an evaluation?
Autism Screenings:
-
These are quick tests to see if your child is likely to have autism.
-
Doctors should do these anyway at your regular visits when your child is 9 months, 18 months, and 24 months old.
-
They will ask you to fill out a questionnaire about your child, and they will test for certain skills.
-
This will not give you a definite answer. The only way to know for sure is to get a full evaluation from a developmental specialist.
Developmental Screenings:
-
These are not specific to autism.
-
They check to see if your child is developing typical skills for their age.
-
They tell you if a child may have a developmental delay.
Full Developmental Evaluations:
-
These usually include several different tests that can help diagnose autism and other developmental conditions. They are done by specialists who are experts.
-
Ask your doctor to refer you to a specialty clinic, or make an appointment yourself. You can do this, even if the screening did not show a concern!
-
Schedule this as soon as possible if you think your child is having trouble. There may be a waitlist. Consider getting on more than one waitlist.
Learn More
- If your child is between 16 and 30 months old, see this website to do a free online test: M-CHAT Screening Test for Autism. Note: you don't have to register: you can take the test as a Guest. It will tell you if your child is at risk of having autism, and you can download a report to share with the doctor.
- For a very detailed description of assessments for autism, see A Parents' Guide to Assessment.
(You can download this 66-page booklet from the Organization for Autism Research.)